1. Usual academic performance and single subject performance

對于高考志愿填報來講，掌握平時學(xué)習(xí)情況是不是多此一舉呢？

For the college entrance examination voluntary filling, is it unnecessary to master the usual learning situation?

填報志愿時必須考慮的五大因素，家長越早知道越好

The five factors that must be considered when filling in a voluntary report, the sooner parents know, the better

答案是：否定的。其實填報志愿，并不是簡單的一蹴而就的事情，平時的學(xué)習(xí)成績是考生自我定位的一個非常重要的參考。特別是對于考前模擬填報和考后估分模擬填報都有著重要的指導(dǎo)意義，避免出分之后報考忙亂，因此考慮平時的學(xué)習(xí)成績大有必要。

The answer is: No. In fact, filling in a volunteer is not a simple thing to accomplish overnight. The usual academic performance is a very important reference for candidates' self positioning. In particular, it has important guiding significance for pre examination simulation filling and post examination evaluation simulation filling, so as to avoid the rush of registering for the examination after scoring. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the usual academic performance.

2、家庭經(jīng)濟情況

2. Family economic situation

在我國高等學(xué)校中，有少數(shù)的專業(yè)，國家會發(fā)給專業(yè)獎學(xué)金；絕大多數(shù)的專業(yè)，則不發(fā)，學(xué)生的費用全由家庭承擔(dān)。

In China's colleges and universities, there are a few majors, and the state will grant professional scholarships; The vast majority of majors are not issued, and the expenses of students are borne by the family.

這樣，讀少數(shù)有專業(yè)獎學(xué)金的家庭負擔(dān)要稍輕一些，讀絕大多數(shù)無獎學(xué)金的專業(yè)的家庭負擔(dān)就要重一些。

In this way, the burden on families who study a few majors with scholarships should be slightly lighter, and the burden on families who study most majors without scholarships should be heavier.

一般說來，讀綜合性大學(xué)、理科院校、外語、財貿(mào)等院校，家庭負擔(dān)要更重一些。讀這些院校的本科，僅學(xué)費家庭一般一年要支付出5000元以上。

Generally speaking, the family burden is heavier when studying in comprehensive universities, science colleges, foreign languages, finance and trade colleges and universities. For undergraduate students in these institutions, only tuition fees, families generally have to pay more than 5000 yuan a year.

讀獨立院校（或分校）、藝術(shù)類院校，一年的學(xué)雜費就在1萬—1.5萬元，中外合作辦學(xué)項目的學(xué)費會更高。

For Independent Colleges (or branches) and art colleges, the tuition and miscellaneous fees for a year will be 10000-15000 yuan, and the tuition fees for Sino foreign cooperative school running projects will be higher.

讀軍事院校、武警院校、國防生、師范專業(yè)，家庭基本無經(jīng)濟負擔(dān)。

Students majoring in military academies, armed police academies, national defense students and normal schools basically have no financial burden on their families.

因此，考生選擇專業(yè)時，不得不分析家庭的經(jīng)濟情況。

Therefore, when choosing a major, candidates have to analyze the economic situation of their families.

3、身體健康狀況

3. Physical health

報考高等學(xué)校的所有考生均須參加身體健康狀況檢查（以下簡稱體檢）。

All candidates applying for colleges and universities must participate in physical examination (hereinafter referred to as physical examination).

所屬招生委員會會同當(dāng)?shù)匦l(wèi)生行政部門制訂體檢工作的組織辦法，由縣級（含）以上招生委員會和衛(wèi)生部門組織實施。

The affiliated enrollment Committee shall work with the local health administrative department to formulate the organizational measures for physical examination, which shall be organized and implemented by the enrollment Committee at or above the county level and the health department.

考生的體檢須在指定的二級甲等（含）以上醫(yī)院或相應(yīng)的醫(yī)療單位進行，主檢醫(yī)師應(yīng)由具有副主任醫(yī)師（含）以上職稱、責(zé)任心強的醫(yī)生擔(dān)任。主檢醫(yī)院或相應(yīng)的醫(yī)療單位應(yīng)按教育部、衛(wèi)生部、中國殘疾人聯(lián)合會印發(fā)的《普通高等學(xué)校招生體檢工作指導(dǎo)意見》對考生體檢作出相應(yīng)的、規(guī)范準確的結(jié)論，并對其真實性負責(zé)。非指定的醫(yī)療機構(gòu)為考生作出的體檢結(jié)論無效。

The physical examination of candidates must be carried out in the designated hospitals above class II a (inclusive) or corresponding medical units. The chief examiner shall be a doctor with the title of deputy chief physician (inclusive) or above and a strong sense of responsibility. The main hospital or corresponding medical unit shall make corresponding, standardized and accurate conclusions on the physical examination of candidates in accordance with the guiding opinions on the physical examination of enrollment in Colleges and universities issued by the Ministry of education, the Ministry of health and the China Disabled Persons' Federation, and be responsible for its authenticity. The physical examination conclusions made by non designated medical institutions for candidates are invalid.

4、選學(xué)校與選專業(yè)

4. Choosing schools and majors

填志愿時是以學(xué)校為主還是以專業(yè)為主？

Is it school-based or major based when filling in volunteers?

成績優(yōu)秀的高分考生好選擇一所綜合性研究型大學(xué)，專業(yè)可以偏基礎(chǔ)，畢業(yè)后再確定發(fā)展方向。 成績較優(yōu)秀、考分相對較高的學(xué)生，即一本中分段的大部分學(xué)生，要學(xué)校與專業(yè)并重，比較理想的選擇是專業(yè)類院校的主體專業(yè)。學(xué)校與專業(yè)不能兼顧時，如果以選擇學(xué)校為主，專業(yè)要盡量靠近學(xué)校的主體專業(yè)，或是社會需求量大的專業(yè)；

High score candidates with excellent results are better to choose a comprehensive research university. Their majors can be basic, and then determine the development direction after graduation. Students with excellent grades and relatively high test scores, that is, most of the students in a book, should pay equal attention to both schools and majors. The ideal choice is the main major of professional colleges and universities. When the school and major cannot be considered, if the school is the main choice, the major should be as close as possible to the main major of the school or the major with large social demand;

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